1. **Muhammad (570-632):**
The central figure of Islam, Muhammad is regarded as a prophet and the founder of the religion, with his teachings having a profound impact on history and culture.
2. **William Shakespeare (1564-1616):**
Often regarded as the greatest playwright in the English language, Shakespeare's works like "Hamlet," "Romeo and Juliet," and "Macbeth" continue to influence literature and drama.
3. **Albert Einstein (1879-1955):** A theoretical physicist whose groundbreaking theories of relativity reshaped modern physics and led to the famous equation E=mc².
4. **Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791):**
A prolific composer of the Classical era, Mozart's musical genius produced timeless works such as "The Magic Flute," "Symphony No. 40," and "Eine kleine Nachtmusik."
5. **Nelson Mandela (1918-2013):** An anti-apartheid revolutionary and former President of South Africa, Mandela's efforts led to the end of apartheid and his advocacy for equality and human rights.
6. **Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948):**
A leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule, Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance continues to inspire activists worldwide.
7. **Marie Curie (1867-1934):**
A pioneering physicist and chemist, Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains celebrated for her contributions to radioactivity research.
8. **Isaac Newton (1643-1727):**
A mathematician and physicist, Newton's laws of motion and universal gravitation laid the foundation for classical physics.
9. **Cleopatra VII (69-30 BC):**
The last ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, Cleopatra's story is intertwined with politics, romance, and her association with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.
10. **Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519):**
A Renaissance polymath known for his contributions to art, science, anatomy, and engineering, including iconic works like the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper."
These individuals have left a lasting legacy and have contributed significantly to their respective fields, shaping the course of human history and inspiring generations to come.
